The BRC20 standard

Redallica
4 min readDec 15, 2023

BRC20 is an experimental token standard that enables the minting and transferring of fungible tokens via the Ordinals protocol on the Bitcoin blockchain. In this article, I will immerse myself in the BRC20 narrative and share with you why I think BRC20 is one of the most exciting innovations in the crypto space. I will also explore the vibrant community and the amazing developments that are happening within BRC20. Let’s dive in!

What is BRC20 and why is it so cool?

BRC20 is a token standard that uses ordinal inscriptions of JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) to deploy token contracts and mint and transfer tokens. Tokens can be attributed to satoshis and then traded or swapped with others, just like with other tokens. BRC20 was created by an anonymous on-chain analyst named Domo in March 2023, inspired by Ethereum’s ERC-20 token standard.

What makes BRC20 so cool is that it brings non-fungible token (NFT) capabilities to the Bitcoin domain, similar to those of the Ethereum network. NFTs are unique digital assets that can represent anything from art, music, games, collectibles, and more. They have become very popular in the crypto space, as they offer a new way of creating and owning digital value.

BRC20 tokens are created by attaching a JSON to satoshis through Bitcoin ordinals. The JSON code bit defines every characteristic of the BRC20 token, including the minting, distribution, and transfer functions. The Bitcoin network decodes this information once they are deployed. BRC20 tokens are minted and spent like normal tokens. A Bitcoin ordinal wallet is required to mint BRC20 tokens, and each mint has a limit.

BRC20 tokens benefit from Bitcoin’s popularity, security, and decentralization. They can be sent between peers, just like any other cryptocurrency. They also inherit the proof-of-work mechanism of the Bitcoin blockchain, which makes them more resistant to attacks and censorship than the proof-of-stake mechanism of the Ethereum blockchain.

How is the BRC20 community and what are they doing?

The BRC20 community is a diverse and vibrant group of enthusiasts, developers, artists, collectors, and traders who are passionate about the potential of BRC20 tokens. They are constantly creating, minting, and exchanging BRC20 tokens on various platforms and marketplaces. They are also engaging in discussions, debates, and collaborations on social media, forums, and chat groups.

Some of the most notable BRC20 tokens include:

  • ORDI: The first and currently largest BRC-20 token, ORDI is short for ordinals and was the first token to utilise this standard. It recently garnered significant attention by being the first BRC-20 token to be listed on Binance.
  • SATS: Another popular BRC-20 based memecoin, SATS now boasts a marketcap similar to ORDI and has gained the largest holder base of any BRC-20 token, this capitalises on the popular Bitcoin meme “stacking sats”.

What are the challenges and opportunities for BRC20?

BRC20 is an experimental and innovative token standard that has opened up new possibilities and use cases for the Bitcoin blockchain. However, it also faces some challenges and opportunities that need to be addressed and explored.

One of the main challenges for BRC20 is the scalability and congestion of the Bitcoin network. BRC20 tokens rely on the Bitcoin blockchain to operate, which means they are subject to the same limitations and issues of the network. The Bitcoin network can only process a limited number of transactions per second, which can lead to high fees and long confirmation times. This can affect the user experience and adoption of BRC20 tokens, especially for time-sensitive and high-frequency applications.

One of the main opportunities for BRC20 is the interoperability and compatibility with other blockchain networks and platforms. BRC20 tokens can potentially leverage the existing infrastructure and ecosystem of the crypto space, such as exchanges, wallets, protocols, and applications. BRC20 tokens can also benefit from the cross-chain and layer-2 solutions that are being developed and deployed to enhance the scalability and functionality of the Bitcoin network. This can enable BRC20 tokens to interact and integrate with other tokens and assets, creating new value and opportunities for the crypto community.

Conclusion

BRC20 is a token standard that has brought a new dimension and innovation to the Bitcoin blockchain. BRC20 tokens enable the creation and transfer of fungible tokens using the Ordinals protocol, which also allows for the introduction of NFT capabilities to the Bitcoin domain. BRC20 tokens have a growing and vibrant community that is creating, minting, and exchanging various types of tokens, such as meme coins, art, and collectibles. BRC20 tokens also face some challenges and opportunities, such as the scalability and interoperability of the Bitcoin network. BRC20 is an exciting and promising token standard that has a lot of potential and room for growth in the crypto space.

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